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Monticello is the
masterpiece of Thomas Jefferson, who designed and redesigned and rebuilt
it for more than 40 years. He described his house as his "essay in
architecture." Today it is recognized as an international treasure and is
an outstanding example of Roman Neoclassicism architecture. Jefferson
originally based his design on Rome's Pantheon. There are a total of 43
rooms in the entire structure. Construction began in 1769 with major
remodeling commencing in 1796 and not ending until 1809. Jefferson's
passion for science and inventiveness can be seen in his unique
enhancements such as a weather vane for which he designed a special
mechanical dial visible on the ceiling of the front porch.
Visit Jefferson's private suite of rooms, experience the sensations of his
gardens, orchards, and vineyards where the slaves worked on the
plantation. Be sure to notice his elaborate clock which not only tells
the time but the days of the week. See the family cemetery and
Jefferson’s simple tombstone.
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