The National Gallery of Art
was created by Congress in 1937, with funds for construction and a
substantial art collection donated by Andrew W. Mellon. The building,
based on the Pantheon, was designed by John Russell Pope, and opened in
1941. Today the museum has a world-class collection of paintings and
sculptures by European masters from the medieval period through the late
19th century, as well as prominent American artists. Highlights of the
collection include many paintings by Rembrandt, Monet, Van Gogh,
and the only painting by Leonardo Da Vinci in the United States. There is
an excellent cafeteria and Gift Shop in the tunnel below which connects
the National Gallery to the East Wing.
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